Dear Secretary-General Guterres,
We, the undersigned 170 organizations from 83 countries, write to condemn and reject the appointment of Agnes Kalibata, President of the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA), as your Special Envoy to the 2021 UN Food Systems Summit.
With 820 million people hungry and an escalating climate crisis, the need for significant global action is urgent to deliver on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. Given the history of AGRA, the appointment of its President to lead, prepare, and design the Summit, will result in another forum that advances the interests of agribusiness at the expense of farmers and our planet.
Founded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation, AGRA’s efforts have centered on capturing and diverting public resources to benefit large corporate interests. Their finance-intensive and high input agricultural model is not sustainable beyond constant subsidy, which is drawn from increasingly scarce public resources. Since 2006, AGRA has worked to open up Africa – seen as an untapped market for corporate monopolies controlling commercial seeds, genetically modified crops, fossil fuel-heavy synthetic fertilizers and polluting pesticides. This is an ill-conceived approach focused on mono cultural commodity production by large agribusiness at the expense of sustainable livelihoods, human development, and poverty eradication.
Ignoring the past failures of the Green Revolution and industrial agriculture, AGRA continues to promote the same, orienting farmers into global value chains for the export of standardized commodities. Vast power imbalances in these global chains means multinational grain traders, silo owners, transport companies, feed manufacturers, and financial institutions extract and retain the majority of value for themselves, while farmers remain trapped in cycles of poverty and debt.
Furthermore, this model of fossil fuel-based industrial agriculture is laying waste to the environment. Synthetic fertilizers are responsible for a significant share of greenhouse gas emissions. Nitrogen from these fertilizers is poorly absorbed by plants, and subsequently leaches into water systems and escapes into the atmosphere in the form of nitrous oxide. Long distance transport adds carbon emissions. Family farmers, pastoralists, and Indigenous communities, who are the stewards of the land and guardians of agricultural biodiversity, are marginalized and forced off their land, replaced by pesticide-reliant monocultures.
If the Food Systems Summit truly aims to “generate momentum, expand the knowledge and share experience and approaches worldwide to unleash the benefits of food systems for all people,” Agnes Kalibata is unfit and the wrong candidate to lead it. The world must shift gears on food and agriculture in order to tackle the major challenges of our time. Beyond increasing agricultural yields, we must produce and consume better. We need diversified and nutritious crops, produced in a truly sustainable manner, preserving and restoring the health and fertility of our soils, managing our water efficiently, ensuring resilience to climatic shocks, and providing adequate food and income to family farmers. Mrs. Kalibata’s
appointment is a deliberate attempt to silence the farmers of the world who feed, nurture, and protect the planet.
As stated by the UN Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas, the priority should be to strengthen food sovereignty, the fight against climate change and the conservation of biodiversity. This requires a rapid transition from corporate-dominated industrial agriculture to family farms working in harmony with nature and maintaining diverse ecosystems. Agroecology is a practical solution for systemic change to ensure dignified rural livelihoods and the right to healthy food and nutrition for all, while freeing farmers from cycles of debt and dependency.
AGRA and Mrs. Kalibata, who also sits on the board of the International Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC), are puppets of agro-industrial corporations and their shareholders. Led by Mrs. Kalibata, the Summit will be nothing but a tool for further corporate predation on the people and natural systems. We therefore call on you to immediately revoke Mrs. Kalibata’s appointment.
Sincerely,
Signatories:
- ACT NOW!, Papua New Guinea
- Action Aid International, International
- Africa Faith and Justice Network (AFJN), International
- African Women’s Network for Community management of Forests (REFACOF), Cameroon
- Agroecology Research-Action Collective (ARC), International
- All India Kisan Sabha, India
- All India Union of Forest Working People, India
- Alliance for Sustainable & Holistic Agriculture (ASHA), India
- Alternative Learning Center for Agricultural and Livelihood Development (ALCADEV, INC), Phillipines
- ATTAC Hungary Association, Hungary
- Banana Link, UK
- Biowatch South Africa, South Africa
- CELCOR, Papua New Guinea
- Center for Agroecology, Water and Resilience, UK
- Centre d’études et d’expérimentations économiques et sociales de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, International
- Centre International de Formation en Agroécologie Nyéléni, Mali
- Centro Interdiscilinario de Investigación y Desarrollo Alternativo, U Yich Lu’um, Mexico
- Cercle pour la Défense de l’Environnement (CEDEN), Democratic Republic of Congo
- CCFD-Terre Solidaire, France
- Community Alliance for Global Justice/AGRA Watch, USA
- Coordination Nationale des Organisations Paysannes (CNOP),Mali
- CNCD-11.11.11., Belgium
- Cultural Survival, International
- Eat for the Earth, USA
- Eco Custodian Advocates, Papua New Guinea
- Entraide et Fraternité, Belgium
- Environmental Monitoring Group, South Africa
- Eclosio, Belgium
- Ecological Solutions Foundation, Solomon Islands
- Ecumenical Academy (Ekumenická akademie), Czech Republic
- ETC Group, Global
- Europe Third World Center, Switzerland
- Fair Food Alliance Brisbane, Australia
- Farmworker Association of Florida, USA
- FOCO Foro Ciudadano de Participación, Argentina
- Food Connect Foundation, Australia
- Food Sovereignty Ghana, Ghana
- Forest Peoples Programme, UK
- Federation of Friends of the Earth International (76 national organizations)
- Fundacion para Estudio e Investigacion de la Mujer, Argentina
- Global Aktion, Denmark
- Global Forest Coalition, International
- GRAIN, International
- Gram Bharati Samiti (GBS), India
- Green Development Advocates (GDA), Cameroon
- Green Scenery, Sierra Leone
- Groundswell International, Global
- Health of Mother Earth Foundation, Nigeria
- Human Rights Defenders Network, Sierra Leone
- Indian Social Action Forum (INSAF), India
- Iowa Citizens for Community Improvement (Iowa CCI), USA
- Jagrit Adivasi Dalit Sangathan, India
- Jubilee Austalia, Australia
- La Route du Sel et de l’Espoir, France
- La Via Campesina, Denmark
- Iles de Paix, Belgium
- Louvain Cooperation, Belgium
- Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST), Brazil
- National Association of Professional Environmentalists (NAPE), Uganda
- Network Movement for Justice and Development, Sierra Leone
- Never Ending Food, Malawi
- People’s Coalition on Food Sovereignty (PCFS), International
- Plateforme Nationale des Organisations Paysannes et de Producteurs Agricoles du Bénin (PNOPPA), Benin
- PLANT (Partners for the Land & Agricultural Needs of Traditional Peoples), Brazil
- Popular Education & Action Centre (PEACE), India
- PROSALUS, Spain
- Rapad Maroc, Morocco
- Regional Center for International Development Cooperation(RCIDC) International, Uganda
- Rural Initiative on Participatory Agriculture Network (RIPAN), Kenya
- Rural Women’s Assembly Southern Africa, South Africa
- Sahara Bahuuddeshiay Sanstha Kinhi, India
- Sahayak Trust, India
- “Segundo Montes Mozo S.J.” (CSMM), Ecuador
- Send a Cow (Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, and Zambia)
- Social Watch, International
- Solidagro, Belgium
- Solidarité des Femmes Burundaises pour le Bien Être Social et le Progrès au Burundi, SFBSP, Burundi
- SOS Faim Belgique, Belgium
- Sierra Leone Adult Education Association (SLADEA), Sierra Leone
- Southern African Faith Communities Environment Institute (SAFCEI), South Africa
- Support for Women in Agriculture and Environment (SWAGEN), Uganda
- Tamilnadu organic farmers federation, India
- The Oakland Institute, USA
- ToxicsWatch Alliance, India
- Undral Gombodorj, Democracy Education Center (DEMO), Mongolia
- United for the protection of Human Rights (UPHR-SL), Sierra Leone
- Washington Biotechnology Action Council, USA
- World Animal Net, International
- World Family, UK
- Zambia Alliance for Agroecology and Biodiversity, Zambia
